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Unesco Chair on Bio-ethics

 

 

UNESCO CHAIR ON BIOETHICS

SOUTH INDIAN UNIT

AT FATHER MULLER MEDICAL COLLEGE

MANGALORE INDIA

 

                        

                                                                                           

                                        

 

 

VISION

Achieving excellence in health care through bioethical principles.


MISSION

To promote health and safeguard the dignity and rights of every individual. Universal human values and ethics, empowers professionals on practice of medicine and imparts medical education based on ethically sensitized doctors.


OBJECTIVES

  1. To impart and empower health care professionals in FMCI on bioethical principles

  2. To collaborate and extend facilitation of Bioethical concepts to medical school across South India.

  3. To act in concert with Asia Pacific network and UNESCO Bioethics Chair in implementing relevant appropriate projects and programs.

  4. Aid ‘Human values’ education in society through well meaning awareness programs.

  5. Referal and nodal centre for ethical viewpoints.

 

PROPOSED ACTIVITY FRAMEWORK

Information Bank

  • Creating a Bioethics Bulletin – quarterly / dedicated section in Muller journal

  • Dissermination of information on Bioethics and in particular UNESCO publications on Bioethics

  • Creating Web database and permit e-discussion

Education and Training

  • Developing and implementing bioethics subjects in the curriculum of the various courses at FMMC

  • Developing specialized courses in Eco Bioethics for medical, scientists and allied health professionals

  • Having regional, International Conferences, Congresses and Courses in Bioethics

  • Preparing and dissemination of e-learning material

  • Organizing symposia and workshops at various locations

  • Translation of Bioethics educational material in vernacular.

Research

  • Assisting in grant applications for funded research

  • Preparing data base for Bioethics research

  • Developing protocols for carrying out research in Bioethics

  • Supporting the submission of manuscripts for publication in Journals

Collaboration and Leadership

  • Instilling and stimulating the awareness of Bioethics and its discourse among educational institutions

  • Seek to establish interdisciplinary network with interest and working in Bioethics and Human rights areas.

  • Seek to take the lead role and represent the Bioethics and Human rights at the Government and Non-Government level in South India

 

List of Members:

 

Dr Sanjeev Rai

Patron

Chief of Medical Specialities

Father Muller  Charitable Institutions

Dr Jayaprakash Alva

Patron

Dean

Father Muller Medical College

Dr Princy Louis Palatty

UNESCO Chair in Bioethics

Professor

Department of Pharmacology

Father Muller Medical College

Dr Nagesh K R

Member, Secretary

Professor and H.O.D.

Department of Forensic Medicine

Father Muller Medical College

Dr Jacob Chacko

Member

Professor and H.O.D

Department of Orthopaedics

Father Muller Medical College

Dr Ramakrishna Pai

Member

Asst Professor

Dept of Microbiology, FMMC

Dr Smitha Bhat

Member

Associate Professor

Department of Medicine

Father Muller Medical College

Rev Fr Dr Leo D’Souza

Member

H.O.D.

Department of Research

St Aloysius College

Dr M.S.Baliga

Member

Research and development

Father Muller Medical College

Dr Rekha B

Member

Professor and Head

Department of Microbiology

Sr Winnifred

Member

Principal

Father Muller College of Nursing

Ms Bindiya Shetty

Member

Master of Social work

Father Muller Medical College

Rev Fr Augustine Pamplany

Ethicist

Member, Director

Institute of Science and Religion

Aluva

Kerala

Professor Russel D’Souza

Member

Chair Asia Pacific Network of the UNESCO

Chair in Bioethics

Dr Shivashankara

Member

Associate Professor

Department of Biochemistry

Father Muller Medical College

Mangalore

Dr Shivprasad     

 

Member

Principal

Father Muller Homeopathic Medical College, Derlakatte, Mangalore

 

 

Dr Errol Diaz

Member

Prof and Head, dept of Surgery

Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore

 

Nikesh Shetty

Member

Lawyer

 

Dr Mohandas E

Member

Psychiatrist

Kerala

 

Dr Rashmi Mathai

Member

Asst Professor, dept of Medicine, FMMC

 

 

 

Dr Ramakrishna Pai

Member

Asst Professor, Dept of Microbiology, FMMC

Dr.Elroy Saldana

Member

Assistant professor, Department of Surgery, FMMC

Dr.Nandakishore

Member

Professor, Department of dermatology FMMC

 

 


UPDATE ON BIOETHICS



February 2012


Focus on clinical trials

The death of a tribal women (Andra Pradesh) in a clinical trials’

Axis clinical labs have conducted a Phase I trial for HPV vaccine in Andhra Pradesh , with dubious advertising.

The tribal women Tapavathy Chikamma (55) who underwent the Phase I and came back physically immobile and soon after lost her life. This created a furore with the medico and investigations reported that the 3-5 deaths that have occurred we are not related to the drug being tried.

The unit in India stopped functioning, while they set up another in Nigeria, which soon reported 5 deaths in past 2 months, that were considered to be related drug and a compensation of Rs 6 million per victim was sanctioned

Quite a scope for an ethical debate!


Supreme court stalls clinical trials at Indore’, pending hearing

The illegal and inhuman practice was exposed in Indore during a sting operation at Indore. The operation had showed as many as 233 mentally challenged patients were subjected to clinical trials in Indore without permission from their family members only few bucks.

Justice reigns supreme!!




March 2012

Crackdown on ‘Stem cell therapies’

The desperately ill patients are charged heavily by private clinics, for unproven stem cell therapies’. The US government has ordered the FBI, to crackdown on such unethical therapies.

Uprightness takes a bend!!

Assisted suicide’ - need for legislation

Assisted suicide’ for people who are terminally ill, is on the rise and experts warrant a ‘strong case’ for legislation.

Scope for unethical practices!!

Egg donors’ in the dark

A US governmental survey, revealed that fertility clinics, ‘egg donors’ are unaware that the embryos formed using their eggs are used for ‘stem cell research’ Autonomy hijacked!!!


 

 

April 2012

US court scrutinizes ‘ Health Care case’

Obama’s healthcare overhaul is being scrutinized by Republican appointed Justices and defended by administorial lawyers, on the ideology and individualization of insurance requirements, which is the lynchpin of the massive health care law

Just a closer look!!

Indian version of cancer drug cheaper – only 3%

The first time ever issue of compulsory license by Indian patients to induct cheaper generic drugs for important diseases like cancer, is a definite breakthrough. Bayer’s ‘Nexvant, a drug for renal and liver cancer has been manufactured by Natco Pharma at 97% lesser cost. Cost of whole course chemotherapy Rs 2.2 lakhs now only Rs 80,000.

Note the difference !Ahhh!

Announcement:

Talk: “Interfacing science, Religion and Bioethics”

By Rev Fr Augustine Pamplany

25th April 2012

At DM Hall, Knowledge centre, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore

Session chaired by Dr R P Pai, Professor, Community Medicine. A hearty welcome to all interested faculty, students and people of all walks of life

 


 

May 2012

Drugs being approved for clinical use sans human trials!

Several popular medicines in India are being approved without having undergone human trials. Whether goes the safety of pills?

The notorious examples are:

Daptomycin (cubicin)

Pemetrexed (Alimta)

Raltegravir (Isentress)

Pemetrexid (Eli Lilly)

Aliskiren (Novarti)

 

A ‘bioethical issue’ film review – Vicky Donor

India has truly come of age, as seen by the acceptance by masses, of this carded and mature discussion of an otherwise taboo issue. As I look around at the audience around me and see them soaking in the issues in a open manner despite the orthodox veneer.

The film is produced by John Abraham, broke the myth that has only - boks’.

The director Surjit Sircar has smoothly handled the sensitive issue in a ‘matter-of-fact’ manner.

The lead part played by Ayushman Khurana and Yami Gautham was laudable, and rest of the cost admirably did their characters.

The fertility centre doctor played by Anu Kapoor and his ‘chela’ were committed and persevering with their mission, despite raking in millions.

The smooth handling without too much contrieved situation is laudable.

The whole movie flows on with a delightful script. The transition of the belligerent, happy go lucky, good natured, handsome, unemployed, cricketing study into a “sperm donor” was hilarious. The varied reactions to his occupation was well portrayed. The rendition of ‘Pani da’ was soulful and sensitive

The ‘divine irony’ that strikes in his life and the typical Hindi films style dramatic solution to the problem, is predictable. But overall a good, watch able movie. Mr Sashikant Shivaji, the Tollywood filmmaker has the rights to remake the same in Telegu and Tamil with Siddarth in the lead role.

Announcement:  

Workshop on “Research Ethics”

Yenepoya University, Rs 5,000/-

28th May to 1st June 2012

Those interested please attend.

Contact – 9845104505 for more details

 


 

June 2012

Complex issues

  • Researches have developed a non invasive technique to determine foetal genome.

    Would this be a boon to couples or would it be tampering with nature. Has natural selection given way to guided selection?

  • The government has taken a step forward in tackling problem of sex determination tests in the country with the cancellation of licenses of 93 doctors, convicted under the preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques Act 1996(PC & PNDT)

 

Announcement: 

Saturday July 7th, 2012, "Introductory workshop for Bioethics

Educators for Faculty of FMCI 

 

Report :

A talk by Dr P.D. Shenoy, Former Secretary to Government of India, Ministry of Labour and Former member of National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.


A talk on “Medical Negligence – What the Doctor, Patient and Hospital should know” organized by UNESCO Chair in Bioethics, South Indian Unit ,at FMMC at 3 p.m. at the DM hall on 26th June 2012.


The programme began at 3 p.m. and was presided by the CMS Dr B Sanjeev Rai and the Administrator FMMCH. Dr Nagesh KR, welcome the gathering and Rev Fr Richard Coelho delivered the message. The session was chaired by Dr Jacob Chacko, HOD Orthopedics, by opening with the preamble on medical negligence and the Chief Guest was introduced by Dr Shrinath Baliga, scientist, research development, FMCI. The talk was delivered thereafter which was captivating. Various cases of medical negligence was discussed and the CPA act 1992 was also described out, in depth. Irrational use of drugs, self administration of drugs etc were also discussed. The target audience constituted of faculty and staff from the FMCI as well as few faculty from neighboring medical colleges and some law faculty (SDM Law college). The memento was handed over to the chief guest, vote of thanks proposed by Dr R P Pai and concluded with the institutional anthem. Programme came to a halt at 5.05 p.m.

 

 



July 2012

“Introductory workshop for Bioethics educators”.

Target – FMCI Faculty

On 7th July 2012

At KCH, FMMC

From 9 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.

Maximum no: 25 participants

 

'Body Rights':

In the eye of the controversy, is Pinki pramanik who waded through the West Bengal Commission on Human Rights to declare her gender identity as ‘woman’

Pinki’s case is the fore rumor of a fundamental struggle that we have in our society in dealing with the gender of our body issue. Our gender identification is independent of our biological sex. Gender variance and fluidity are anathmas to our society, but understand we must

 

Glimpses of " Introductory Workshop For Bioethics Educators":

 

Announcement:

13 July 2012

Pharmaceutical industry and ethics’

Talk by Dr Uduppa, Manipal college of Pharmacy at 3.30 p.m. at KCH, FMMC

 

Report on "Pharmaceutical Industry and Ethics" :

The programme began at 3.32 p.m. with the meditation over the audiovisual prayer song followed by Welcome Address, by the Dean – Dr J P Alva and Presidential address by Rev Fr Richard Coelho, Administrator, FMMCH. Dr Princy introduced the speaker and the session was chaired by Dr K S Bhat.


The talk was enlightening and viewed the law enactments and fundamentals in animal and human research ethics


Queries of the audience was well answered and the programme concluded with the ‘Vote of thanks’ by Dr Shivashanker, Associate Professor, Biochemistry and Member Bioethics committee.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guest Lecture On Global Medical Ethics By Dr. Shafek Dharamsi, Associated Professor Family Medicine ,University Of British Colombia

The Father Muller Medical College held a guest lecture on global medical Global Medical Ethics by Dr. Shafek Dharamsi, associated professor family medicine from the university of British Colombia , on 18 august 2012 at the knowledge centre hall at 11.30 am.

The gathering was welcomed by Dr. Princi Louis Palatty, UNESCO chair in bioethics. The audience consisted of faculty and students from both medical and allied from Father Mullers and neighbouring medical colleges.

Introduction of the chief guest was done by Dr. Nagesh K.R, professor HOD Forensic medicine. The lecture was informal and totally interactive. He stressed on social accountability of healthcare professionals and urged the need for producing socially responsible doctors.

The speaker also took us through “Influence of various determinants of health” and “attitude of healthcare professionals “with “a longitudinal study of becoming of Doctors”

Despite the short duration of one hour, the talk was inspiring and sent the audience thinking. The question session that followed was invigoration and had the students agog with questions

Dr. R.P. Pai, professor community medicine presided over the function and invited Dr. Krishnamurthy, professor psychiatry to offer a memento to the guest speaker


 

 

Aug 2012 update

 

My DNA:

Rohit Shekar, 33 years, won the paternity care, proving with the enforced DNA test, that the 86 year old, former Andhra Pradesh Governor was Narayan Dutt Tiwari, was indeed his ‘illegitimate’ father. Forced acceptance!!


Announcement:

18 August 2012, 11.39 a.m, KCH – talk on “Global medical ethics’ by Dr Shafik Dharamsi – Associate Professor, Family Medicine, University of British Columbia



 

Sept 2012

Sept 2-5 – Conference on Bioethics, Tiberius Israel

 


 

October 2012

Protecting health care providers

Dr Khalil Rashid Dale, a member of International Committee of Red Cross, was abducted by warning faction of local government from his residence at Quetta and beheaded as ransom was not paid, according to the ICRC security policy. These and other incidents, bring out the need for the safety of health care personnel at strategic venues.


Announcement:

19th and 30th October 2012 – FMMC team of UNESCO ,conducted workshop “ Dental Ethics” at NITTE



 

Nov 2012

Patients and medical education

The medical education has come under fire for its deteriorating standards and the disconnect between patient care, reminding us that medical humanities is the need of the hour.


Announcement:

20th and 30th November 2012 – FMMC team of UNESCO, conducted workshop “ Dental Ethics”

 


  

 

December 2012

Announcement:

Bioethics conference – Global Emerging Issues, 8-9 May 2013, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstracts submissions deadline 28th Feb 2013


Confidentiality breached:

The news of the death of Nurse Jacintha Saldanha an ex-student of FMCON, has rocked the world, in a breach of confidentiality provoked by unfair means and paid with the loss of an innocent life. This ethical turbulence has rippled into international debates

 

Introductory Workshop for Bioethics eductors held on 4th Febraury 2013 :

For more information Please click the below link :

Report on ‘Introductory workshop for Bioethics Educators’ 


 

May 2013 

Announcement :

11th May 2013 talk “ Informed consent and accreditation of IEC”

Speaker : Dr Mary Mathew

Chair person – Dr Russel D Souza, Dr Sanjeev Rai

3 p.m. at KC Hall, Knowledge centre, FMMC

For 2nd MBBS students, 2nd B Sc Nursing, 2nd year Allied Health Sciences, faculty of medical, nursing and Allied Health Sciences.12th May 2013, workshop “Spiritual augmented cognitive behavior therapy”.

Resource persons : Dr Russel D Souza, Dr E Mohandas

From 9 to 1 p.m., at KC Hall, Knowledge centre, FMMC

 

Report:

 

 

Programme : Informed consent and IEC accreditation

 

Speaker : Dr Mary Mathew, Prof in Pathology, KMC Manipal

 

Chair person : Dr Russel D Souza

 

Time : 3 p.m.   Date: 11th May 2013

 

Venue : DM Hall, Knowledge centre

 

The programme began with an invocation for Gods blessings in kannada, with a welcome by Dr Princy Palatty. The chair person was introduced and then Dr Russel gave a preamble to the discussion  which was followed by introduction of the speaker. The talk was informative and reinforced  the importance of Informed Consent process, suitably explained  with interactive case discussions

 

The audience  of second year MBBS, B Sc Nursing, Allied health sciences was chosen for the relevance to their audience and research work. The faculty represented from Medical, Nursing and Homeopathy were also seen. Dr Maithreyi proposed  the vote of thanks. The talk ended at 4.30 p.m. with the handling over of memento by the Vice Dean Dr Prakash Shetty and institutional anthem. The MC was Miss Victoria Fernandes.

 

 

Workshop Report on  “Spiritual augmented cognitive behavior therapy” held on 12th May 2013



 

Programmes conducted May 2013 – August 2014

 

June 2013

Nursing ethics 2 day workshop, 2 sets

20/21 and 27/28, June 2013

Chief guest - Inauguration Dr Thomas Joseph

Chief guest - Valedictory – Dr  Udaykumar

Resource persons FMMC bioethics team and medical and nursing faculty

 



August 2013

8th Annual general body meeting 12 – 1 p.m.

2.30 – 5.30 p.m. training session for SACBT clinical trial (Nurses, KMC Manipal, FMCON)

Trainer – Dr Russell D Souza

 

August 10th, 2013  – Organizational psychology in medicine

8.45 – 9.45 a.m.

Speaker – Dr Russell D Souza

Target audience : MHA and M Sc Nursing students

Faculty MHA and nursing

 

August 14th , 2013 – International seminar on bioethics and installation of Asia Pacific nodal office at SRM University, Chennai.

 



September 23rd , 2013

11-12 – lecture 150 medical students (first year)

Comparison and evidence based prohealth benefits – Dr Russell D Souza

1.30 – 2.30 meeting of investigators to draft SACBT meticulative clinical trial programme

 



Nov 2013 – Italy - 10th world bioethics conference . Presented oral paper – “ curriculum for BE medical students-Indian perspective.

Presented poster  “inculcating critical thinking and rational justification for the effective,  ethical, case scenario analysis.

Jan 2nd to 5th 2014 - National level workshop with CDSA, DBT  Welcome Alliance, faculty International sponsored approx 5 lakhs, 52 participants, MCI credit points, for participants and faculty fully videographed programme. Audience: Researchers, medical and others)

12th Jan 2014 – Psychopharminar” Topics bioethics, psychopharmacology sponsored,  Audience – medical, psychiatry, psychologist, nurses, Speakers – Dr E Mohandas, Dr Russel, Dr Anantha Ramakrishnan,  Dr Rajesh Nagpal, Dr Princy, Prof Chanu, Prof Agnes

Feb 9-11, 2014 - International conference on neurosciences and genetics religion, bioethics at Aluva Kerala, - co organised, Presented paper “Bioethics the practical Domain”

 

PUBLICATION:

 

·         Innovative strategies in teaching of bio ethics.

Dr. Princy Louis Palatty, Mr. Ashish Kumar, Dr. M S Baliga.

FSJ Res. Basic and app SCI vol 2No 1:1-3 

 

·         Communicated Research paper:

Impact of religious belief on medical practice. Opinion of post graduate and under graduate medical and nursing students.

Dr. Princy Louis Palatty, Mr. Paul Simon

 

RESEARCH PROJECTS

 

·         Determining factors for decision making at ‘end of life’.Qualitative

Dr. Princy Louis Palatty, Mr. Ashish Kumar, Prajwith, Dr M S  Baliga, Dr Nagesh

 

·         The socio cultural and religious appropriation of end-of life decision making. Dr Princy Louis Palatty, Ashish Kumar, Prajwith, Vishaka, Dr M S Baliga, Dr Nagesh

 

·         Determinants of ethical decision making – FGD consensus

Ashish, Dr Princy, Dr M S Baliga

 

·         Sex education in school- coping with the ethical sensitivity among teachers

Dr M S Baliga, Dr Princy, Dr Sudhir

 

·         Inculcating rational and critical thinking for ethical decision making among undergraduates and postgraduates -  nursing, and medical students. Dr Princy L Palatty, Sr Winnifred, Dr Madonna. Mr Ashish Kumar, Dr M S Baliga

 

AWARDS AND HONORS

 

University of Colombo - Award of PhD to Dr Princy L Palatty on the topic Determinants of  ‘End of life’ decision making , - religious, cultural  and social considerations (patient/caregiver perspective)

 

News paper headlines:

“Green light for cutting off life support”

Frances top administrative court gave the green light to cutting life support for a 38 year old in a vegetative state, going against his parents wish to keep him alive.

The state council ruled that a decision taken by doctors – and supported by his wife, nephew and several siblings to stop treating  Vincent  Lambert, who has been a quadriplegic since a car crash in 2008 was legal - AFP

 

Announcement : Sept 2014

Intercollegiate skit competition on “Bioethics issues” 

Date: September 22nd, 2014 at Academy hall FMMC.

Audience medical/nursing colleges.

 

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